Dans cette leçon, vous allez apprendre les verbes irréguliers anglais. La liste étant très longue, n'hésitez pas à sélectionner seulement ceux qui vous semblent importants et à les apprendre petit à petit. Ceux-ci vous seront très utiles.
Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
abide | abode | abode | demeurer |
arise | arose | arisen | se lever |
awake | awoke | awoken | s'éveiller |
be | was | been | être |
bear | bore | borne | porter |
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
become | became | become | devenir |
befall | befell | befallen | arriver à |
beget | begot | begotten | engendrer |
begin | began | begun | commencer |
behold | beheld | beheld | contempler |
bend | bent | bent | courber |
bereave | bereft | bereft | priver |
beseech | besought | besought | supplier |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | commander, retenir |
bet | bet | bet | parier |
bid | bade, bid | bidden | ordonner |
bind | bound | bound | lier, relier |
bite | bit | bitten | morde |
bleed | bed | bled | saigner |
blow | blew | blown | souffler |
break | broke | broken | briser |
breed | bred | bred | élever |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | radiodiffuser |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burnt | burnt | brûler |
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
cast | cast | cast | jeter |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
childe | chid | chidden | gronder |
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
cleave | clove, cleft | cloven, cleft | fendre |
cleave | clave | cleaved | adhérer |
cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
clothe | clad | clad | vêtir |
come | came | come | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
crow | crew | crowed | chanter (coq) |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
dare | dared, durst | dared | oser |
deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer |
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
do | did | done | faire |
draw | drew | drawn | tirer |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver |
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | demeurer |
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | sentir |
fight | fought | fought | combattre |
find | found | found | trouver |
flee | fled | fled | fuir |
fling | flung | flung | lancer |
fly | flew | flown | voler |
forbaer | forbore | forborne | s'abstenir |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | défendre |
forecast | forecast | forecast | prédire |
forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
get | got | got | obtenir |
gild | gilt | gilt | dorer |
gird | girt | girt | ceindre |
give | gave | given | donner |
go | went | gone | aller |
grind | ground | ground | moudre |
grow | grew | grown | croître |
hang | hung | hung | suspendre |
hang | hanged | hanged | pendre (supplice) |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
heave | hove | hove | se soulever |
hew | hewed | hewn | tailler |
hide | hid | hid, hidden | cacher |
hit | hit | hit | frapper, atteindre |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
keep | kept | kept | garder |
kneel | knelt | knelt | s'agenouiller |
knit | knit | knit | tricoter |
know | knew | known | connaître |
lade | laded | laden | charger |
lay | laid | laid | poser |
lead | led | led | conduire |
lean | leant | leant | se pencher |
leap | leapt | leapt | bondir |
learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
leave | left | left | laisser |
lend | lent | lent | prêter |
let | let | let | laisser |
lie | lay | lain | être couché |
light | lit | lit | allumer |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | faire |
mean | meant | meant | signifier |
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
melt | melted | melted, molten | fondre |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | se tromper |
mow | mowed | mown | faucher |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit | quit | quitter |
read | read | read | lire |
rend | rent | rent | déchirer |
rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
ride | rode | ridden | chevaucher |
ring | rang | rung | sonner |
rise | rose | risen | se lever |
run | ran | run | courir |
saw | sawed | sawn | scier |
say | said | said | dire |
see | saw | seen | voir |
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
seethe | sod | sodden | bouillir |
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
set | set | set | placer |
sew | sewed | sewn | coudre |
shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
shear | shore | shorn | tondre |
shed | shed | shed | verser |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoe | shod | shod | chausser |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
show | showed | shown | montrer |
shred | shred | shred | lacérer |
shrink | shrank | shrunk, shrunken | se rétrécir |
shrive | shrove | shriven | confesser |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sink | sank | sunk | enfoncer |
sit | sat | sat | être assis |
slay | slew | slain | tuer |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
sling | slung | slung | lancer |
slink | slunk | slunk | se glisser |
slit | slit | slit | fendre |
smell | smelt | smelt | sentir |
smite | smote | smitten | frapper |
sow | sowed | sown | semer |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped | sped | se hâter |
spell | spelt | spelt | épeler |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
spill | spilt | spilt | répandre |
spin | spun, span | spun | filer, tourner |
spit | spat, spit | spat, spit | cracher |
split | split | split | fendre (en éclat) |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâter |
spread | spread | spread | etendre |
spring | sprang | sprung | s'élancer |
stand | stood | stood | se tenir debout |
steal | stole | stolen | voler (dérober) |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
sting | stung | stung | piquer |
stink | stank,stunk | stunk | puer |
strew | strewed | strewn | joncher |
stride | strode | stridden | marcher à grands pas |
strike | struck | struck, stricken | frapper |
string | strung | strung | enfiler |
strive | strove | striven | s'efforcer |
swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
sweat | sweat | sweat | suer |
sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
swell | swelled | swollen | enfler |
swim | swam | swum | nager |
swing | swung | swung | balancer |
take | took | taken | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
tell | told | told | dire |
think | thought | thought | penser |
thrive | throve | thriven | prospérer |
throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
thrust | thrust | thrust | lancer |
tread | trod | trodden | fouler (aux pieds) |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
undo | undid | undone | défaire |
upset | upset | upset | renverser |
wake | woke | woken, woke | éveiller |
wear | wore | worn | porter, user |
weave | wove | woven | tisser |
weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
win | won | won | gagner |
wind | wound | wound | enrouler |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirer |
withstand | withstood | withstood | résister à |
work | wrought | wrought | travailler |
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
write | wrote | written | écrire |